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Walking Tour: James Joyce's Dublin
This is a stroll around central Dublin, concentrating on places that are associated with James Joyce and the characters in his novels and stories.The route shown is about 2.5 miles in length and there are a lot of places to stop along the way, so real enthusiasts might like to split it over two days - one for the Northside and the second south of the Liffey.
While by no means a definitive Joycean walk (that would be considerably longer) we chose this route because even if you are not a Joyce fan, there is plenty to interest you along the way.
The tour starts at the home of Leopold Bloom at No. 7 Eccles St, which can be reached on the No. 10 bus from the city centre.
Drag the map, zoom in and click markers for more information.
A. No 7 Eccles St
This is where Leopold Bloom began his epic day in Ulysses, eating a breakfast of "mutton kidneys which gave to his palate a fine tang of faintly scented urine.". It's also the location of the famous closing scene, where Leopold's wife Molly Bloom enjoys the company of her lover Blazes Boylan, finally concluding the book with the line "..and yes I said yes I will Yes."
Eccles St. is akin to a place of pilgrimage for many, but something of a disappointment as the house was knocked down some years ago, a private hospital stands in its place, but it once stood directly opposite No.76 on the other side of the street.
B. St George's Church, Hardwick Place
A lovely Georgian building but a sorry sight to-day - it's no longer a church and is in poor order. St George's is mentioned in Ulysses, its bells can be heard from the Blooms' house in Eccles Street, and in the story Dubliners where "The belfry of St. George's Church sent out constant peals" on a Sunday morning.
C. Belvedere College, Denmark St.
An exclusive Jesuit school, where Joyce was a pupil on a scholarship. Stephen Dedalus, Joyce's alter ego in Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, struggles with feeling ashamed of his poor background while attending Belvedere and it was here he was terrified into vowing to live a life of purity after hearing a rousing sermon about hell. He was not long abandoning the notion.
D. James Joyce Center, Nth Great Georges St.
A useful stop to pick up some literature and learn a little about Joyce's background and work. The original front door of No. 7 Eccles St is here, salvages by a quick thinking Joyce enthusiast when the building was destroyed.
E. Parnell Statue, O'Connell St.
Keeping guard at the top of O'Connell St, Charles Stewart Parnell was the leader of the late 19th century Home Rule movement, which demanded a measure of self-government for Ireland. He was an heroic figure at the time, but was brought down by a scandalous love affair with a married woman.
Joyce was greatly influenced by his ideals and his story, and he appears over and again in his writing, notably at the Christmas Dinner scene at the start of Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.
F. Rotunda Hospital, Parnell Sq.
The Rotunda has been a maternity hospital since 1745, the first such hospital in the world, and has delivered many of Dublin's babies every year since. In Joyce's time also had a renowned concert hall It was somewhat obliquely referred to in Ulysses in the phrase "Accouching the Rotundaties" as Bloom passed while attending the funeral of Paddy Dignam, who died in a drunken stupor.
G. Writer's Museum, Parnell Sq
A fascinating repository of artefacts, portraits and information about Dublin's many writers, including of course Joyce, but also Oscar Wilde, Jonathon Swift, Samuel Beckett, W.B. Yeats, Patrick Kavanagh and many more. The building is a wonderful example of Georgian architecture and is worth a visit in itself.
H. Gresham Hotel, O'Connell St.
A well-known hotel which was from its beginnings in 1817 until quite recently an important centre of Dublin social life.
In the The Dead Gabriel and Gretta Conroy spend the night at the Gresham after a party given by his two aunts. They arrive with Gabriel full of anticipation of the night ahead, but his world is shattered by Gretta's revelations and weeping about the death of her former love. He stands looking out the window as she sleeps: "His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling".
I. GPO (General Post Office), O'Connell St.
"Under the porch of the general post office shoeblacks called and polished".
This was also the place where "trams slowed, shunted, changed trolley, started for Blackrock, Kingstown and Dalkey", though Joyce marked the location with reference to Nelson's Pillar, which stood opposite from when it was built in 1808, to honour Admiral Nelson following the Battle of Trafalgar, until it was blown up in 1966.
The GPO was also the central site in the Easter Rising of 1916, and the place from which Padraig Pearse read the Proclamation of Independence.
J. Office of Freeman's Journal, Princes St
The Freeman's Journal was Ireland's leading newspaper from 1764 until 1924, when it was merged with its rival the Irish Independent, still going strong to-day. In Ulysses Leopold Bloom went to the paper's offices to place an advertisement for the tea merchant Alexander Keyes, and " A bevy of scampering newsboys rushed down the steps, scampering in all directions, yelling, their white papers fluttering.".
Not really worth a detour nowadays as the original building is long gone, having been destroyed during the Easter Rising
K. O'Connell Monument, O'Connell St.
Standing dramatically overlooking the entrance to the street which bears his name, Daniel O'Connell was the leader of the Catholic Emancipation movement in the early 19th century, campaigning for Catholics to be allowed to vote. During Paddy Dignam's funeral procession Leopold Bloom remarked on "the hugecloaked liberator's form". It is worthy of remark.
L. Bachelor's Walk
"I'm just running round to Bachelor's walk, Mr Bloom said, about this ad of Keyes's". While there he see Dilly Dedalus at Dillon's auction house and presumes she has been trying to sell her impoverished family's possessions. "Good Lord, that poor child's dress is in flitters. Underfed she looks too.". Dillons was one of several auction houses that once operated in this area, all now closed.
M. Harrison's Restaurant, Westmoreland St
Now gone, this was where Leopold Bloom's taste buds were aroused as "Hot mockturtle vapor and steam of newbaked jampuffs rolypoly poured out of Harrison's".
N. The Central Bank, College Green
"Before the huge high door of the Irish house of Parliament a flock of pigeons flew. Their little frolic after meals. Who will we do it on? I pick the fellow in black." Bloom thinks as he passes the bank.
Once the seat of the Irish Parliament, it was a bank by Joyce's time, and was where Stephen Dedalus went to cash the prizes he won at Belvedere College, with the intention of treating his family to various expensive gifts.
O. Thomas Moore Statue, College Green
"He crossed under Tommy Moore's roguish finger. They did it right to put him up over a urinal; meeting of the waters"
Thomas Moore was famed for his songs, collectively known as "Moore's Melodies". One of the best loved was "The meeting of the Water", about a place where two rivers join in Co Wicklow. At the time there was a urinal in this area. Thoughtfully Bloom adds "Ought to be places for women.".
P. Trinity College
Alma Mater of many Irish writers, including Swift, Beckett, Wilde and Goldsmith, but not of Joyce. As a catholic he would have been forbidden to attend without virtually impossible to get permission from his bishop. He probably never crossed the threshold, but you should.
Could it have been pique that led Bloom to ponder while passing the building where the Provost of the University lived, and still lives to-day: "The reverend Dr Salmon: tinned salmon. Well tinned in there. Wouldn't live in it if they paid me.". Many consider it to be the finest house in Dublin, and certainly 1 Grafton St is an unbeatable address.
Q. Nassau St
This was where, in 1904, James Joyce met his future wife, the red-haired Galway girl, Nora Barnacle, and asked her for a date. It's a good street to do some shopping for souvenirs to-day. Though some of the shops are a bit overpriced, the long established Kevin & Howlin is a good place to buy tweed and woollens.
R. Finn's Hotel & Sweny's Chemist
This was where Nora Barnacle worked as a chambermaid. It's a long time closed, but if you stand on Clare St you can still make out the name written on the gable end of the building, though it is largely obscured by trees during the summer.
However Bloom was right when he thought "Sweny's in Lincoln place. Chemists rarely move." Sweny's Pharmacy is not just still there, but little changed and still has its black-and-white exterior and an interior crammed with potions and vials. And yes, you can still buy handlotion and lemon soap!
S. Merrion Square
Number 1 Merrion Square was where Joyce arranged to meet Nora Barncacle for their first date. She stood him up. It was also where Oscar Wilde's father, a doctor, practiced. There are many other literary and historic associations here, including No. 58, former home of Daniel O'Connell, Nos. 52 and 82 where W. B. Yeats lived and No 84 which was the office of George Russell (A.E.).
The National Art Gallery, where Bloom and Stephen pass briefly in the entrance portico, has several portraits of Irish writers and other notable figures and is worth a visit.
T. National Maternity Hospital, Holles St
"Send us, bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening and wombfruit."The National Maternity Hospital, known commonly as Holles St Hospital, was where Bloom visited the unfortunate Mina Purefoy,who had been in labour for three days!
U. St Stephen's Green
A fine and much loved city park which has a bust of Joyce in its centre, close to the bandstand. It was memorably described in Ulysses: "the trees in Stephen's Green were fragrant of rain and the rainsodden earth gave forth its mortal odour".
The Green is a very pleasant place for a picnic or an alfesco lunch on a sunny day. If you plan to make use of it in this way, pick up some lunch at one of the many shops and delis on Baggot St after you leave Merrion Sq.
V. The National Museum, Kildare St.
Bloom detoured into the museum to avoid a meeting with his wife's lover, Blazes Boylan, who he saw coming down the street. "Straw hat in sunlight. Tan shoes. Turnedup trousers. It is. It is. His heart quopped softly. To the right. Museum.".
While there he expounds to a captive audience of Dublin intellectuals on his theories about Shakespeare and Hamlet.
W. Davy Byrnes, Duke St
"He entered Davy Byrne's. Moral pub." Bloom stopped here for lunch - a gorgonzola sandwich and a glass of Burgundy wine. The pub is still going strong and you can order the same lunch to-day.
X. Grafton St
Then, as now, an expensive shopping area "gay with awnings". As he passed "the windows of Brown Thomas, silk mercers. Cascades of ribbons. Flimsy china silks. Gleaming silks, petticoats on slim brass rails, rays of flat silk stockings...." Leopold Bloom thought about buying a pin cushion for Molly.
James Joyce was known to be fond of a trip to Bewley's Oriental Cafe, further up the street, and referred to it as "the Lofty Clattery Café". By now you are surely in need of a cup of coffee, so this is a good place to finish your tour.


